Bones and Bony Landmarks
Scapula
- Spine of the scapula
- Acromion process
- Coracoid process
- Glenoid cavity
- Infraspinous fossa
- Supraspinous fossa
- Medial border
- Lateral border
- Superior border
These Bones of Mine (2015) [Untitled scapula anatomy] retrieved November 11, 2015 from https://thesebonesofmine.wordpress.com/category/scapula/
Sternum
- Clavicle notch
- Jugular notch
- Manubrium
- Body
- Xiphoid process
- Facets for attachment of costal cartlidge 1-7
Study Blue (2015) [Untitled Sternum] retrieved November 11, 2015 from https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/app-111-bony-landmarks/deck/7603042
Clavicle
- Acromial extremity
- Sternal extremity
- Conoid tubercle
- Body
- Costal tuberosity
- Subclavian groove
Teach Me Anatomy (n.d.) [Untitled Clavicle] retrieved October 21, 2015, from http://teachmeanatomy.info/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/x-ray-of-clavicle-fracture.png
Humerus
- Deltoid tuberosity
- Greater tubercle
- Lesser tubercle
- Head
- Anatomical neck
- Surgical neck
- Bicipital groove
- Lateral supracondylar ridge
- Medial supracondylar ridge
- Radial groove
- Radial fossa
- Coronoid fossa
- Olecranon fossa
- Capitulum
- Trochlea
Zatka Guide (2015) [Humerus] retrieved November 11, 2015 from http://www.medicalook.com/systems_images/Humerus_large.jpg
Ligaments
- Coraco-clavicular ( conoid, trapezoid)
- Acromioclavicular
- Coraco-acromial
- Coraco-humeral
- Superior GH
- Middle GH
- Inferior GH
Invictus (2015) [Untitled ligaments] retrieved November 11, 2015 from http://www.crossfitinvictus.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Deep-Ligaments-Shoulder-Anatomy.jpg
Scapulo-humerual rhythm
The movement of the humerus and the scapula to obtain shoulder elevation, shoulder flexion, and shoulder abduction. The glenohumeral joint contributes 100-120 degrees of flexion and 90-120 of abduction. The combination of scapular and humeral movement results in a maximum range of elevation of 150 to 180 degrees. The glenohumeral joint is the only joint in motion during the first 60 degrees of flexion and 30 degrees of abduction. A ratio of 2:1 exists between the glenohumeral and scapulothoracic joint. That is for every 2 degrees of glenohumeral motion, there is 1 degree of scapula motion. (Thompson 2000)
Brachial Pulse
Brachial pulse is from the brachial artery and is found below the body of the biceps brachii in the middle of the upper arm.
Easymmbs (n.d.) [Untitled brachial pulse] retrieved October 21, 2015 from http://easymbbs.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/Brachial-Pulse.jpg
All anatomy material was taken from (Biel & Dorn 2010)